Fungi Photography: For Science

Scientific fungi photography is a meticulous craft that bridges ecology, taxonomy, and visual precision. The goal isn’t just to create a beautiful image—it’s to capture fungi as accurate scientific records, aiding in species identification, ecological monitoring, and biodiversity research.

A great example of a photo suitable for scientific purposes. Showing cap, stipe and gills.

Technique:

Technique begins with lighting. Natural light is preferred whenever possible, especially overcast conditions which soften shadows and maintain true color. If using flash or artificial light, diffusers help reduce harsh reflections that can obscure detail. A white balance card is essential to calibrate color accuracy, especially when dealing with subtle variations in cap pigments or gill tones.

Close-up lenses or macro photography are key to capturing microstructures such as gills, pores, spore surfaces, or veils. A tripod stabilizes the camera and allows for longer exposures without blur—crucial in dim forest light. Including scale references, like a ruler or coin, helps provide context for size and proportion.

A small mirror is a valuable tool. Used to get a view of the gills.

Capturing the textures for identification:

Textures—whether slimy, velvety, or fibrous—must be rendered faithfully. Side-lighting can accentuate these surfaces, creating contrast and bringing out fine detail. Depth of field should be controlled carefully: too shallow, and you lose important context; too deep, and background clutter can distract from key features.

Taking multiple photos to detail all features of the fungi, including where it is growing.

Using a natural light setting gives a true image similar to what you see with the naked eye.

Above all, scientific fungi photography requires patience, observation, and a respect for accuracy. By carefully controlling variables and focusing on detail, photographers become visual biologists—translating the quiet complexity of fungal life into images that speak the language of science.